CKD-EPI Equation:
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The DaVita GFR Calculator estimates glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using a modified CKD-EPI equation. It provides an accurate assessment of kidney function for adult patients, incorporating serum creatinine, age, gender, and race factors.
The calculator uses the following equation:
Where:
Explanation: This equation provides a reliable estimate of kidney function by accounting for demographic variations in creatinine production and muscle mass.
Details: Accurate GFR estimation is essential for diagnosing chronic kidney disease, determining appropriate treatment plans, and adjusting medication dosages for renal impairment.
Tips: Enter serum creatinine in mg/dL, age in years, select gender and race. All values must be valid (creatinine > 0, age between 1-120).
Q1: Who should use this calculator?
A: This calculator is designed for adult patients (18+ years) to estimate kidney function. It should not be used for children or pregnant women.
Q2: What are normal GFR values?
A: Normal GFR is generally ≥90 mL/min/1.73m². Values between 60-89 may indicate mild kidney impairment, while values below 60 for 3+ months indicate chronic kidney disease.
Q3: When is the best time to measure creatinine?
A: For most accurate results, measure creatinine in a morning fasting sample. Avoid testing after meat-heavy meals or strenuous exercise.
Q4: Are there limitations to this equation?
A: This equation may be less accurate in elderly patients, those with extreme body weights, amputees, or people with rapidly changing kidney function.
Q5: How often should GFR be calculated?
A: Frequency depends on individual health status. People with known kidney disease may need quarterly monitoring, while those at risk may need annual testing.