Slope Formula:
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Slope percentage represents the steepness of an incline expressed as a percentage. It indicates how many units an incline rises for every 100 units of horizontal distance.
The calculator uses the slope formula:
Where:
Explanation: The tangent of an angle in a right triangle represents the ratio of opposite side (rise) to adjacent side (run). Multiplying by 100 converts this ratio to a percentage.
Details: Slope percentage calculations are essential in civil engineering, construction, road design, landscaping, and various outdoor activities where understanding incline steepness is crucial for safety and design purposes.
Tips: Enter the angle in degrees (0-90°). The calculator will automatically compute the corresponding slope percentage. A 45° angle equals 100% slope.
Q1: What does 100% slope mean?
A: 100% slope means the incline rises 1 unit for every 1 unit of horizontal distance, which corresponds to a 45-degree angle.
Q2: Can slope percentage exceed 100%?
A: Yes, slope percentage can exceed 100%. A 60-degree angle gives approximately 173% slope, and a 90-degree angle (vertical) would theoretically give infinite slope.
Q3: How is slope percentage different from angle in degrees?
A: Degrees measure the angle itself, while percentage measures the ratio of vertical rise to horizontal run multiplied by 100.
Q4: What are typical slope percentages for different applications?
A: Wheelchair ramps: 5-8%, roads: 6-10%, hiking trails: 10-15%, ski slopes: 25-100% depending on difficulty.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically precise based on trigonometric principles. Accuracy depends on the precision of the input angle measurement.