1. What is Dilution Percentage?

Dilution percentage measures the concentration change when a substance is added to a solution. It represents the ratio of the added mass to the initial mass, expressed as a percentage.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the dilution formula:

Where:

• Added Mass — Mass of the substance added (g)
• Initial Mass — Original mass of the solution (g)

Explanation: This formula calculates what percentage of the original solution's mass was added as a diluent.

3. Importance of Dilution Calculation

Details: Accurate dilution calculations are essential in chemistry, pharmaceuticals, food preparation, and manufacturing to achieve desired concentrations and maintain product consistency.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter both masses in grams. Ensure values are positive and measured consistently. The result shows what percentage of the original mass was added.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What does a 100% dilution mean?
A: A 100% dilution means you've added an equal mass to the original solution, effectively doubling the total mass.

Q2: How is this different from concentration percentage?
A: Dilution percentage measures how much mass was added, while concentration percentage measures the proportion of solute in the final solution.

Q3: Can I use different units of measurement?
A: Yes, as long as both masses use the same unit (grams, kilograms, pounds, etc.), the percentage calculation remains valid.

Q4: What's the maximum dilution percentage possible?
A: There's no theoretical maximum, though practically, very high dilution percentages indicate the added mass greatly exceeds the initial mass.

Q5: How does this relate to dilution factor?
A: Dilution factor = (Initial Mass + Added Mass) / Initial Mass, while dilution percentage = (Added Mass / Initial Mass) × 100.