Ohm's Law:
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Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle in electrical engineering that defines the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. It states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates electrical resistance by dividing voltage by current in a circuit.
Details: Accurate resistance calculation is crucial for circuit design, troubleshooting electrical systems, selecting appropriate components, and ensuring electrical safety in various applications.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and current in amps. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is the unit of measurement for resistance?
A: Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω), named after German physicist Georg Ohm.
Q2: Can I use this calculator for AC circuits?
A: This calculator uses the basic DC version of Ohm's Law. For AC circuits, impedance calculations require additional factors like frequency and phase angle.
Q3: What are typical resistance values in electronic circuits?
A: Resistance values can range from milliohms (mΩ) in conductors to megaohms (MΩ) in insulators, depending on the application and materials used.
Q4: Does temperature affect resistance?
A: Yes, for most materials, resistance increases with temperature. The relationship is described by the temperature coefficient of resistance.
Q5: What if I get zero or infinite resistance?
A: Zero resistance indicates a short circuit, while infinite resistance suggests an open circuit or broken connection in the circuit.