Standard Ellipse Equation:
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The standard form of an ellipse equation is \(\frac{(x - h)^2}{a^2} + \frac{(y - k)^2}{b^2} = 1\), where (h,k) is the center, and a and b are the semi-major and semi-minor axes lengths.
The calculator uses the standard ellipse equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation describes all points (x,y) that form an ellipse centered at (h,k) with specified axis lengths.
Details: Understanding ellipse properties is crucial in mathematics, physics, engineering, and astronomy for describing orbital paths, optical systems, and various geometric applications.
Tips: Enter the center coordinates (h,k) and the lengths of semi-axes a and b. All values must be valid (a > 0, b > 0).
Q1: What if a equals b?
A: If a = b, the ellipse becomes a circle with radius equal to a (or b).
Q2: How is eccentricity calculated?
A: Eccentricity e = √(1 - (b²/a²)) for a > b, or √(1 - (a²/b²)) for b > a. It measures how elongated the ellipse is.
Q3: What is the area of an ellipse?
A: Area = π × a × b, where a and b are the semi-major and semi-minor axes.
Q4: Can the ellipse be rotated?
A: The standard form assumes axes are parallel to coordinate axes. Rotated ellipses require a more general quadratic equation.
Q5: What are the foci of an ellipse?
A: For a horizontal ellipse (a > b), foci are at (h±c, k) where c² = a² - b². For vertical ellipse (b > a), foci are at (h, k±c) where c² = b² - a².