KVA to Amperage Formula:
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The KVA to Amperage calculation converts apparent power in kilovolt-amperes (kVA) to electrical current in amperes (A) for single-phase AC circuits. This conversion is essential for electrical system design and component sizing.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts kVA to volt-amperes by multiplying by 1000, then divides by voltage to obtain current in amperes.
Details: Accurate current calculation is crucial for proper wire sizing, circuit breaker selection, and ensuring electrical systems operate safely within their rated capacities.
Tips: Enter apparent power in kVA and system voltage in volts. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator provides current in amperes for single-phase AC systems.
Q1: Is this formula for single-phase or three-phase systems?
A: This formula is specifically for single-phase AC systems. Three-phase systems require a different calculation that includes the square root of 3.
Q2: What's the difference between kVA and kW?
A: kVA represents apparent power (voltage × current), while kW represents real power (actual power consumed). The ratio between them is the power factor.
Q3: Why multiply by 1000 in the formula?
A: We multiply by 1000 to convert kilovolt-amperes to volt-amperes, since 1 kVA = 1000 VA.
Q4: Can this calculator be used for DC systems?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to DC systems since power factor is not a factor in DC calculations.
Q5: What are typical voltage values for single-phase systems?
A: Common single-phase voltages include 120V, 230V, and 240V, depending on the country and application.