Longitude Calculation Formula:
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The longitude calculation formula estimates geographic longitude based on time difference from Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). It utilizes the principle that Earth rotates 15 degrees per hour, completing a full 360-degree rotation every 24 hours.
The calculator uses the longitude calculation formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts time difference to angular measurement, with positive values indicating east longitude and negative values indicating west longitude.
Details: Calculating longitude from time difference is fundamental to navigation, cartography, and understanding time zones. It helps determine precise geographic location and is essential for accurate mapping and GPS systems.
Tips: Enter the time difference from GMT in hours. Positive values indicate locations east of Greenwich, while negative values indicate locations west of Greenwich.
Q1: Why is 15 degrees equivalent to one hour?
A: Earth completes a 360-degree rotation every 24 hours, so 360°/24h = 15° per hour.
Q2: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides a theoretical calculation. Actual longitude may vary slightly due to time zone boundaries not strictly following meridians.
Q3: What about daylight saving time?
A: Ensure you're using standard time, not daylight saving time, for accurate calculations.
Q4: How are negative longitudes handled?
A: The calculator automatically converts results to the conventional -180° to +180° range.
Q5: Can this be used for navigation?
A: While theoretically sound, modern navigation should use GPS technology for precise positioning.