Severity Rate Formula:
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The Lost Time Injury Severity Rate is a safety metric that measures the severity of workplace injuries by calculating the number of lost workdays per 200,000 hours worked. It helps organizations assess the impact of workplace injuries on productivity and employee wellbeing.
The calculator uses the Severity Rate formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula standardizes the severity measurement across organizations of different sizes by using the 200,000 hour baseline.
Details: Tracking severity rate helps organizations identify high-risk activities, evaluate safety program effectiveness, prioritize safety improvements, and benchmark against industry standards. A lower severity rate indicates better injury management and workplace safety.
Tips: Enter the total number of lost workdays (must be ≥ 0) and total hours worked (must be > 0). The calculator will compute the severity rate per 200,000 hours worked.
Q1: What constitutes a "lost workday"?
A: A lost workday is any day an employee is unable to work due to a work-related injury or illness, excluding the day of injury and any days the employee would not have worked anyway.
Q2: Why use 200,000 hours as the baseline?
A: 200,000 hours represents 100 employees working 40 hours per week for 50 weeks per year, providing a standard benchmark for comparison across organizations.
Q3: How does severity rate differ from frequency rate?
A: Frequency rate measures how often injuries occur, while severity rate measures how serious they are in terms of lost work time.
Q4: What is considered a good severity rate?
A: This varies by industry, but generally lower rates are better. Compare against industry benchmarks and track trends over time within your organization.
Q5: Should all injuries be included in the calculation?
A: Only recordable injuries that result in days away from work should be included, following OSHA recordkeeping guidelines.