Margin Formula:
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Customer margin calculation determines the profitability percentage of sales by comparing net profit to total sales revenue. It's a key metric for assessing business performance and pricing strategies.
The calculator uses the margin formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates what percentage of sales revenue represents actual profit after accounting for all costs.
Details: Margin calculation is essential for evaluating business profitability, setting appropriate pricing, making strategic decisions, and comparing performance across periods or competitors.
Tips: Enter net profit and sales amounts in dollars. Both values must be positive numbers, with sales greater than zero.
Q1: What is a good profit margin?
A: Good margins vary by industry, but generally 10-20% is considered healthy, while 5-10% is average, and below 5% may indicate problems.
Q2: What's the difference between gross margin and net margin?
A: Gross margin considers only cost of goods sold, while net margin includes all operating expenses, taxes, and interest.
Q3: How often should I calculate my margin?
A: Regular calculation (monthly or quarterly) helps track performance trends and make timely business adjustments.
Q4: Can margin be negative?
A: Yes, negative margin occurs when expenses exceed revenue, indicating the business is operating at a loss.
Q5: How can I improve my profit margin?
A: Strategies include reducing costs, increasing prices, improving operational efficiency, or focusing on higher-margin products/services.