Law of Sines/Cosines:
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The Law of Sines and Law of Cosines are trigonometric relationships used to solve triangles when certain sides and angles are known. They are fundamental tools in trigonometry and geometry for calculating unknown angles or sides in any triangle.
The calculator uses the Law of Sines:
And the Law of Cosines:
Where:
Explanation: These laws allow calculation of unknown angles when sufficient information about the triangle is provided.
Details: Calculating unknown angles in triangles is essential in various fields including engineering, architecture, navigation, and physics. Accurate angle measurement helps in structural design, trajectory calculations, and spatial analysis.
Tips: Enter known side lengths and angles, select which angle you want to find, and click calculate. Provide at least three pieces of information including at least one side.
Q1: When should I use Law of Sines vs Law of Cosines?
A: Use Law of Sines when you know two angles and one side, or two sides and a non-included angle. Use Law of Cosines when you know three sides, or two sides and the included angle.
Q2: What is the ambiguous case in the Law of Sines?
A: When given two sides and a non-included angle (SSA), there might be two possible triangles, one triangle, or no triangle that satisfies the given conditions.
Q3: Can I use these laws for any triangle?
A: Yes, both Law of Sines and Law of Cosines work for all triangles - acute, obtuse, and right triangles.
Q4: What units should I use for angles?
A: The calculator uses degrees. If you have angles in radians, convert them to degrees first (multiply by 180/π).
Q5: Why might I get an error message?
A: You may get an error if the provided values don't form a valid triangle (e.g., violating triangle inequality theorem) or if you haven't provided enough information to solve for the requested angle.