Slope Formula:
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Land slope calculation measures the steepness or incline of a terrain, expressed as a percentage. It's essential for construction, agriculture, drainage planning, and land development projects.
The calculator uses the slope formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the ratio of vertical change to horizontal distance, multiplied by 100 to convert to a percentage.
Details: Accurate slope measurement is crucial for proper drainage design, foundation planning, road construction, agricultural terracing, and preventing soil erosion.
Tips: Enter rise and run values in meters. Both values must be positive numbers. The result will be displayed as a percentage slope.
Q1: What is considered a steep slope?
A: Generally, slopes above 15% are considered steep, while slopes above 25% may present significant challenges for construction.
Q2: How is slope different from angle?
A: Slope is expressed as a percentage (rise/run × 100), while angle is measured in degrees. A 45° angle equals a 100% slope.
Q3: Why is slope important in construction?
A: Slope affects drainage, foundation stability, accessibility, and determines what construction methods and materials are appropriate.
Q4: Can this calculator be used for roof pitch?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to roof pitch calculations, though roof slope is often expressed as a ratio (e.g., 4:12).
Q5: What's the maximum slope for wheelchair access?
A: ADA guidelines recommend a maximum slope of 1:12 (8.33%) for wheelchair ramps, with 1:20 (5%) being preferable.