PAR Calculation Formula:
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The Lux to PAR conversion calculates Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) from lux measurements, which is essential for plant growth studies and agricultural applications in the UK. PAR represents the spectral range of solar radiation that plants can use for photosynthesis.
The calculator uses the conversion formula:
Where:
Explanation: The conversion factor varies depending on the light source type (sunlight, LED, fluorescent, etc.) and spectral distribution.
Details: Accurate PAR measurement is crucial for optimizing plant growth, greenhouse management, and research in horticulture and agriculture. It helps determine the actual light energy available for photosynthesis.
Tips: Enter lux measurement and appropriate conversion factor for your light source. Typical conversion factors range from 0.013 to 0.020 for sunlight, but consult specific light source documentation for accurate values.
Q1: Why is the conversion factor necessary?
A: Lux measures human-perceived brightness, while PAR measures plant-usable light. The conversion factor accounts for spectral differences between light sources.
Q2: What are typical conversion factors for common light sources?
A: Sunlight: ~0.018-0.020, LED grow lights: 0.013-0.018, Fluorescent: 0.014-0.016. Values vary by specific spectrum.
Q3: When should I measure lux for PAR conversion?
A: Measure during peak daylight hours for outdoor applications, or when grow lights are at full intensity for indoor applications.
Q4: Are there limitations to this conversion?
A: Conversion is approximate and depends on light source spectrum. For precise measurements, dedicated PAR meters are recommended.
Q5: What PAR levels do different plants require?
A: Requirements vary: low-light plants need 100-200 μmol/m²/s, medium-light plants 200-400, high-light plants 400-800+ μmol/m²/s.